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2nd DCAFebruary 3, 2023Reversed and remanded⭐ Notable

Weston v. State

Case No. 22-1216

The Second DCA reversed a postconviction court's dismissal of Weston's prison-credit claim, holding that the lower court erred by applying the successive-motion standard from Riechmann and rule 3.850(h)(2) to a rule 3.800(a) motion. The court clarified that rule 3.800(a)(2) only allows dismissal of a successive motion if it fails to allege new or different grounds that were previously decided on the merits, and does not require a defendant to show cause for not raising the claim earlier.

Key facts

  • Weston filed a postconviction motion seeking prison credit, initially mislabeled under one rule but containing claims properly raised under rule 3.800(a).
  • The postconviction court dismissed Weston's motion as successive, applying the stricter successive-motion standard from rule 3.850(h)(2) and Riechmann, which requires showing cause for not raising claims earlier.
  • +2 more key facts with a free trial

Why it matters

This opinion clarifies an important distinction in postconviction procedure: the successive-motion bar under rule 3.800(a)(2) is narrower than that under rule 3.850(h)(2), and practitioners filing successive… — full analysis with a trial

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