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5th DCAJanuary 27, 2023Reversed and Remanded⭐ Notable

U.S. Bank National Association as Trustee for RAMP 2006EFC2 v. Bell

Case No. 5D2021-2528

After a nonjury foreclosure trial, the trial court found the Trustee lacked standing at inception, having excluded the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on a hearsay objection because it was not shown to qualify under the business records exception. The Fifth District reversed, holding that a PSA, like other contracts, is non-hearsay admissible for its independent legal significance, and that the borrowers waived any authentication objection by not raising it.

Key facts

  • U.S. Bank National Association as Trustee for RAMP 2006EFC2 sought to foreclose a mortgage in a nonjury trial against Bell.
  • The trial court excluded the Pooling and Servicing Agreement on a hearsay objection because it was not shown to qualify under the business records exception, and found the Trustee lacked standing at inception.
  • +2 more key facts with a free trial

Why it matters

The opinion extends the Fifth District's Alaqua Property line (promissory notes as verbal acts) to Pooling and Servicing Agreements, giving foreclosure plaintiffs and other contract litigants a clear basis to admit… — full analysis with a trial

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