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6th DCAMay 30, 2025Reversed and Remanded⭐ Notable

State v. Simpson

Case No. 6D2023-3679

The Sixth DCA reversed a trial court's suppression order in a case where officers smelled fresh cannabis during a valid traffic stop conducted in a well-known high-crime narcotics area. The court held that this was not a 'smell alone' case because the officers combined the smell of cannabis with extensive, specific experience patrolling that particular high-crime area for narcotics activity, which together established probable cause under the automobile exception.

Key facts

  • State sought to uphold a warrantless vehicle search conducted during a traffic stop in a high-crime narcotics area where officers detected the smell of fresh cannabis.
  • Trial court suppressed the evidence from the vehicle search, and State appealed to the Sixth District Court of Appeal.
  • +2 more key facts with a free trial

Why it matters

This decision is useful for practitioners litigating vehicle search suppression issues post-hemp-legalization, as it illustrates how courts can find probable cause based on cannabis odor plus officer testimony about… — full analysis with a trial

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