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FL Supreme CourtSeptember 17, 2026Affirmed; habeas petition denied⭐ Notable

Smiley v. State / Smiley v. Secretary, Department of Corrections

Case No. SC2024-1361

In a capital postconviction appeal, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed denial of Smiley's initial rule 3.851 motion and denied his habeas petition alleging ineffective appellate counsel. The Court rejected roughly a dozen Strickland claims on the deficiency prong, including failure to move for reconsideration of a Williams-rule/inextricably-intertwined ruling, failure to hire a rebuttal ballistics expert, failure to suppress a photo lineup, and failure to present additional mitigation the defendant himself had forbidden.

Key facts

  • Smiley was convicted and sentenced to death; he filed an initial rule 3.851 postconviction motion and a habeas petition alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel.
  • The trial court denied the rule 3.851 motion and the habeas petition; Smiley appealed to the Florida Supreme Court.
  • +2 more key facts with a free trial

Why it matters

The most portable holding is the new articulation that counsel is not deficient for failing to move for reconsideration of an adverse evidentiary ruling absent 'circumstances indicating judicial receptiveness' or a… — full analysis with a trial

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