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FL Supreme CourtMarch 17, 2022First District decision approved; conflicting Second, Third, and Fourth District decisions disapproved📋 Rule Change

Prentice v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co.

Case No. SC20-291

Resolving a conflict among the district courts, the Florida Supreme Court held that an Engle progeny plaintiff pursuing fraudulent concealment or concealment conspiracy must prove detrimental reliance on a statement made by an Engle defendant or co-conspirator that concealed or omitted material information about the health effects or addictiveness of smoking. The Court rejected the theory that reliance may be premised on 'silence,' 'concealment,' or 'an omission,' and held the trial court's instruction asking whether the smoker relied on the conspiracy itself was erroneous and prejudicial. It approved the First District's decision and disapproved Duignan (2d DCA), Chadwell (3d DCA), and Burgess (4th DCA) to the extent inconsistent.

Key facts

  • Prentice, a smoker, sued R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and other Engle defendants in a fraudulent concealment and concealment conspiracy case, seeking damages for smoking-related injuries.
  • The trial court instructed the jury that the plaintiff could establish reliance on the defendants' conspiracy to withhold health information and acts in furtherance of it, without requiring proof of reliance on a specific statement.
  • +2 more key facts with a free trial

Why it matters

This is a landmark decision reshaping the proof burden in the thousands of remaining Engle progeny tobacco cases, resolving a four-district conflict in favor of the tobacco defendants' reliance-on-a-statement… — full analysis with a trial

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