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6th DCAMarch 30, 2026Affirmed⚡ Circuit Split Resolved

Morrobel v. State

Case No. 6D2023-3256

Morrobel, who pled guilty to multiple drug and resisting charges, appealed his sentence claiming he was improperly cut off while presenting mitigation testimony aimed at persuading the State to seek a substantial-assistance departure. The Sixth DCA first addressed its jurisdiction to hear a sentencing-error claim following an open guilty plea under Rule 9.140(b)(2)(A)(ii)(e), adopted Judge Tanenbaum's Emerson concurrence view that such review is available for preserved sentencing errors, and certified conflict with the First DCA's Emerson majority. On the merits, the court held the trial court committed no error because the testimony Morrobel sought to give was not relevant to sentencing under Rule 3.720(b) since no substantial-assistance motion was ever contemplated by the State.

Key facts

  • Morrobel pled guilty to multiple drug and resisting charges and received a sentence imposed by the trial court.
  • During sentencing, Morrobel was cut off while attempting to present mitigation testimony aimed at persuading the State to seek a substantial-assistance departure under section 893.135(4).
  • +2 more key facts with a free trial

Why it matters

This opinion is significant primarily for its certified conflict with the First DCA's Emerson decision on a threshold and recurring issue: whether a defendant who enters an open guilty plea can obtain direct appellate… — full analysis with a trial

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