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3rd DCAFebruary 14, 2024Reversed and remanded with instructions to dismiss⭐ Notable

Mocombe v. State

Case No. 3D2023-0184

The Third District reversed denial of a Rule 3.190(c)(4) motion to dismiss a charge under section 812.015(7) for using an antishoplifting/inventory control device countermeasure, where the undisputed facts showed only a pocketknife was recovered and there was no evidence it was designed, manufactured, modified, or altered to defeat such devices. Applying the plain statutory definition, the court held the item and facts failed to satisfy the elements of the offense, requiring dismissal of the charge.

Key facts

  • Mocombe was charged with using an antishoplifting/inventory control device countermeasure under Florida Statute section 812.015(7); only a generic pocketknife was recovered with no evidence it was designed, manufactured, modified, or altered to defeat such devices.
  • The trial court denied Mocombe's Rule 3.190(c)(4) motion to dismiss based on the undisputed facts.
  • +1 more key fact with a free trial

Why it matters

This decision reinforces a narrow, literal reading of section 812.015(7)'s countermeasure element, giving defense counsel a strong basis to challenge charges where the alleged 'device' is an ordinary object lacking… — full analysis with a trial

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