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4th DCAOctober 9, 2024Affirmed⭐ Notable

McGrady v. State

Case No. 4D2023-2600

The Fourth DCA addressed, for the first time in the district, whether a trial court errs by conducting a child victim's competency-to-testify examination in front of the jury rather than outside its presence. The court held there was no reversible error because the judge's questioning was neutral and made no comment on credibility, and any error was harmless since the child's competency answers were cumulative to her CPT interview statements already in evidence.

Key facts

  • McGrady, a child victim, testified in a criminal trial where the trial court conducted her competency-to-testify examination in front of the jury rather than outside its presence.
  • The trial judge questioned McGrady about her ability to testify truthfully and understand the oath, with the jury present throughout the examination.
  • +2 more key facts with a free trial

Why it matters

This opinion fills a gap in Fourth DCA precedent on child witness competency procedure, aligning with the Second DCA's Herrera decision and out-of-state authority to confirm there is no per se rule barring in-jury… — full analysis with a trial

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