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4th DCADecember 3, 2025Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded with instructions⭐ Notable

Mathis v. State

Case No. 4D2025-0734

The Fourth DCA reversed a probation revocation, holding that the trial court fundamentally erred by finding a willful and substantial violation of a community-service condition where the probation order set no deadline and ample time remained to complete the hours. The court also held it was fundamental error, conceded by the State, for the trial court to proceed directly to revocation and sentencing without giving the probationer a separate opportunity to be heard on those two issues.

Key facts

  • Probationer Mathis was charged with violating probation for failing to complete required community service hours, with the probation order containing no formal deadline for completion.
  • The trial court found a willful and substantial violation of the community-service condition and immediately proceeded to revoke probation and impose a new sentence without giving Mathis a separate opportunity to be heard on the revocation and sentencing issues.
  • +2 more key facts with a free trial

Why it matters

This opinion reinforces two frequently-litigated VOP issues: the community-service 'no deadline, sufficient time remaining' rule (following S.R., Marzendorfer, Pollard, and Willis) that defense counsel can invoke to… — full analysis with a trial

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