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4th DCAJuly 29, 2026Affirmed⭐ Notable

Gregory Tony, as Sheriff of Broward County v. Estate of Alyssa Alhadeff, et al.

Case No. 2026-0252

The Fourth District affirmed the denial of the Broward Sheriff's motion for partial summary judgment on sovereign immunity as to the day-of-shooting claims from the Parkland shooting. The court held its nonfinal appeal jurisdiction under Rule 9.130(a)(3)(F)(iii) is confined to entitlement to sovereign immunity, so the Sheriff's Trianon Park duty-of-care argument fell outside the scope of review. On the immunity question itself, the Sheriff failed to show the challenged conduct was a planning-level or policy-level function, and the narrow police emergency exception does not create immunity from suit.

Key facts

  • Consolidated wrongful death and personal injury suits arising from the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting were brought against the Broward County Sheriff in the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit.
  • The Sheriff moved for partial summary judgment on sovereign immunity grounds as to the 'day-of-shooting' claims; the trial court denied the motion.
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Holdings

  • Nonfinal appeal jurisdiction under Fla. R. App. P. 9.130(a)(3)(F)(iii) is limited to the issue of entitlement to sovereign immunity; an argument that the defendant owed no legally…
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Why it matters

This opinion is important for anyone litigating against or defending a Florida governmental entity. It draws a hard line around interlocutory review: Rule 9.130(a)(3)(F)(iii) buys a government defendant an immediate… — full analysis with a trial

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