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3rd DCAAugust 26, 2026Affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded↗ Precedent Departure

Goldman v. Lewin

Case No. 3D2024-2096

In an appeal from a non-final order permitting amendment to add punitive damages claims arising from abuse-of-process, conspiracy, and malicious-prosecution claims among feuding relatives, the Third DCA held that its prior decision in Cat Cay Yacht Club v. Diaz he evidence supporting a section 768.72(1) proffer—has been superseded by the Florida Supreme Court's decision in Perlmutter v. Federal Insurance Co. The court affirmed the punitive damages amendment as to two defendants but reversed as to a third, holding that filing suit without probable cause or personal knowledge, standing alone, does not establish 'intentional misconduct' under section 768.72(2).

Key facts

  • Goldman appealed a non-final order from the trial court permitting amendment to add punitive damages claims based on abuse-of-process, conspiracy, and malicious-prosecution theories arising from litigation between feuding relatives.
  • The Third DCA held that its prior Cat Cay Yacht Club decision requiring trial-court findings for section 768.72(1) proffers has been superseded by the Florida Supreme Court's Perlmutter decision.
  • +2 more key facts with a free trial

Why it matters

This opinion expressly declares that the Third District's long-cited Cat Cay Yacht Club findings requirement for punitive damages amendments no longer survives after Perlmutter, removing a frequently used ground for… — full analysis with a trial

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