Etienne v. State
The Fourth DCA held that the trial court erred by failing to conduct a Richardson hearing after the victim testified he had given allegedly threatening messages to a prior prosecutor that were never disclosed to the defense, but found the error harmless because the defendant admitted to the battery, video evidence corroborated the victim's account, and the undisclosed messages did not affect her self-defense trial strategy. The court reiterated that a possible discovery violation triggers the Richardson requirement regardless of whether the state's current trial prosecutor was personally aware of the evidence (constructive knowledge applies) and regardless of whether the trial court believes the violation was unintentional or non-prejudicial to the defendant.
Key facts
- Defendant Etienne was charged with battery; the victim testified at trial that he had sent threatening messages to a prior prosecutor that were never disclosed to the defense.
- The trial court did not conduct a Richardson hearing after learning of the possible discovery violation regarding the undisclosed messages.
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Why it matters
This opinion is useful to defense and prosecution practitioners alike because it reiterates and sharpens the Richardson hearing standard, specifically rejecting two common trial-court shortcuts: (1) treating a… — full analysis with a trial
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