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1st DCAJuly 27, 2022Reversed and remanded⭐ Notable

Department of Children and Families v. State Attorney, Fourth Judicial Circuit, and Rickey Bray, Jr.

Case No. 1D2021-2815

DCF appealed a contempt order imposing per diem fines for failing to timely transport a criminal defendant to a mental health treatment facility after a commitment order, despite lack of available bed space. The First DCA treated the certiorari petition as a final appeal (since DCF was a nonparty to the criminal case) and reversed, holding the fine was invalid as compensatory, coercive, or criminal contempt because none of the required predicates were satisfied.

Key facts

  • DCF appealed a contempt order imposing per diem fines against the Department for failing to timely transport a criminal defendant to a mental health treatment facility after a commitment order was entered.
  • The trial court imposed the fines without evidence of actual losses, a purge provision, ability-to-comply findings, or compliance with criminal contempt procedures, despite DCF's assertion that bed-space unavailability was beyond its control.
  • +2 more key facts with a free trial

Why it matters

This opinion gives criminal practitioners and DCF a clear framework for challenging ad hoc contempt sanctions imposed against the Department for delays in transporting incompetent or committed defendants to treatment… — full analysis with a trial

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