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6th DCAOctober 16, 2026Affirmed📋 Rule Change

Dacosta v. State

Case No. 6D2025-1329

The Sixth District affirmed a restitution order after rejecting both the appellant's hearsay challenge to check stubs used to calculate the amount and his claim that unrelated sums were improperly included. The court held that the 2021 amendment to section 775.089(7)(c) now expressly permits hearsay evidence at restitution hearings if the court finds minimal indicia of reliability, superseding older case law like Bianchini v. State that barred hearsay-based restitution determinations.

Key facts

  • Appellant challenged a restitution order imposed after conviction, arguing that check stubs used to calculate restitution amounts constituted inadmissible hearsay and that unrelated sums were improperly included in the total award.
  • The trial court found the check stubs had minimal indicia of reliability and included them in calculating the restitution amount; appellant did not challenge the reliability finding on appeal.
  • +2 more key facts with a free trial

Why it matters

This opinion is useful to practitioners handling restitution disputes because it affirmatively confirms that the 2021 statutory amendment overrides prior Fourth District precedent (Bianchini) that treated hearsay as… — full analysis with a trial

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